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Meng Da : ウィキペディア英語版
Meng Da

* Zidu
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Meng Da (died 228), courtesy name Zidu, was a military general of the state of Cao Wei in the early Three Kingdoms period. He previously served the warlords Liu Zhang and Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han Dynasty before defecting to Wei. In Wei, he served under the first two rulers, Cao Pi and Cao Rui. Around late 227, he started a rebellion in Wei but the revolt was swiftly suppressed by the Wei general Sima Yi. Meng Da was captured and executed for treason.
==Service under Liu Zhang and Liu Bei==
Meng Da originally served Liu Zhang, the Governor of Yi Province (covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing). He defected to another warlord, Liu Bei, when the latter invaded Yi Province in the early 210s and seized control of the province from Liu Zhang. Liu Bei sent Meng Da to guard Jiangling (江陵), and promoted him to Administrator (太守) of Yidu (宜都) later after settling Yi Province. Meng Da's original style name was "Zijing", but he changed it to "Zidu" to avoid naming taboo because "Zijing" was also the style name of Liu Bei's uncle.
In 219, Meng Da was ordered to lead a force from Zigui (秭歸) to attack Fangling (房陵). After conquering Fangling, Meng Da advanced further north and captured another city, Shangyong (上庸), where he rendezvoused with Liu Feng, Liu Bei's adoptive son. Later that year, when Liu Bei's general Guan Yu was trapped by enemy forces in Jing Province, Guan requested reinforcements from Liu Feng and Meng Da, but they refused. Guan Yu was eventually captured by forces of the eastern warlord Sun Quan and was executed.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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